Tuan deuh inflation(phaisa man zornak) kong ka tial mi a reltu cheukhat nih phaisa thlen rate a rian tuan ning an ka hal len caah 'exchange rate' kong ka hung thai than. Kan mah Laimi hi phaisa thlen rate a tuak leng mang mi kan si fawn tikah kan theih a herh khun rua ka ti. Phaisa thlen rate hi minute pakhat chung hmanh ah tam tuk ai thleng kho. Aruang ka hung fian hnik lai.
# Phaisa thlen rate (exchange rate) hi vawlei ka kip um bank tampi(CITI,Barclays Investment Bank, JPMorgan,HSBC tbk) fonh in dirhmi Foreign Exchange Market(Forex) nih a khiah(determine) mi a si. Central location(zungchoh) an ngei lo, computer chung in vawlei kakip banks he an ni pehtlai i ramkip phaisa thlen rate an kherhhlai,an cawk i an zuar than.
# Forex chungtel bank pakhat cio nih thlen rate a kai lai tiah an zumh mi phaisa an cawk cio i an zuar than. An cawk ciami phaisa a caw than tu(buyers) an tam ah cun cu phaisa cu a man a kai i tuan deuh an cawknak man nak sang deuh in an zuar than. Nikhat ah hi market chung phaisa thlen mi $ 2 trillion leng a phan tawn.
# Tahchunhnak ah,kawlram um company pakhat nih US chuak engine pakhat a cawk. Hi engine cawknak dingah hin US dollar a ho.Cutikah hi company nih Forex(Foreign Exchange Market) ah a va kal i kawlram phaisa in US dollar a va cawk. Hi company bantuk in a dang kawlram chung company le khual tlawng mi hna nih US dollar an cawk tam tuk ah cun kawlram phaisa a man(value) a tum lai i US dollar a man a kai thluahmah lai.Hiti Foreign Exchange Market(Forex) ah US dollar a cawtu an tam deuh ah cun Forex chung tuaktantu pawl nih US dollar man(value) an kai ter lai.
# Kawlram thil US lei a kuatmi(export) $1million, US thil kawlram a lutmi(import) $2 million hei sisehlaw export nak in import a letkhat a tam deuh caah dollar cawtu zong a let khat in an tam deuh lai caah dollar a man a kai chin lai. Atu USD 1=1000 Kyat hna kha USD1=2,000 Kyat hna a phan kho.Hiti import le export ai thlau tuk(deficit) hi ram pakhat economy caah tih a nung ngai mi a si. Hi ruangah hin India ah cun ramdang thilchuak an caw duh tuk lo.
# Hi Foreign Exchange Market(Forex) ah hin bank ngan pipi zong an ni tel i lam pawng exchange market zong an ni tel dih. Hi Forex chung tuaktantu(speculator) nih a cawtu(demand) an tam deuh lai an timi phaisa poah an cawk caah hi Forex kheltu lak zongah exchange rate ai hngat ngai. Biana ah,kan hnu UK in Scotland chuah aa timh lio referendum tuah lai hrawng kha UK Sterling Pound a man a tum ngai nain referendum result a chuah hnu nazi pakhat dan ah khan Sterling Pound a man 0.2% in a kai manh.Hihi Forex kheltu nih Sterling Pound a cawtu an tam lai tiah an zumh/ruahdamh caah a si.
# Cheukhat ram ah cun Central Bank nih exchange rate a khiah(fixed rate) tawn. Kawlram zong ah an fix lengmang nain an control kho hlei lo,tuhi cu $1=1,000 Kyat leng a phan cang. Exchange rate a tum le a kai hi aruang dang tampi a um rih nain a cung lei ka langhter mi hi abiapi bik factor a si.
# Exchange rate le inflation rate hi ai lo loh. 'Inflation' cu thil man a kai le phaisa man a zor hi a si. Exchange rate hi cu ramchung phaisa nih ramdang phaisa a thlen khawhnak rate hi a si.Inflation cu phaisa tlap(note) tamtuk print caan ah a chuak theu, Exchange rate a kai mi(ramdang phaisa man a kai)bel cu ramdang thil tamtuk kan hman caan le ramdang phaisa kan cawk a tam tuk caan ah a chuak tawn ve.
Hi,
ReplyDelete"# Cheukhat ram ah cun Central Bank nih exchange rate a khiah(fixed rate) tawn. Kawlram zong ah an fix lengmang nain an control kho hlei lo,tuhi cu $1=1,000 Kyat leng a phan cang"
Mah te hi Kai fiang loh. Kawlram hi atu hi fixed maw an hman flexible dah? Theih Ka Duh ngai.
Upatnak he
Sangpi
Sangpi,na biahal mi tu long ka hmuh. Sorry si,ka ngai thiam ko! Kawlram central bank nih exchange rate a fix len ko. Central bank a fix mi cu US1=800 Ks hrawng a si,nain a lenglei black market he ai thlau tuk tikah zeipipa an tuah kho lo.. 2011 le 2012 hrawng dollar thlen rate a tlak lio kha an fix hram thawk ka a si.
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