Biadonhnak: Burma kong kan chim ah chankhat lio tlor thing le facang zuar kho bik, South East Asia ah a rum bik a si tiin kan chim theo. Hiti a rumbik caan bel fiang set in kan chim bal lo, tam deuh nih U Nu chan ah kan ruah sual tawn. Hihi a dik thlu lo, U Nu chan ah kawlram a rak thangcho ngai ve ko nain British chan tluk in a rak thangcho lo. Vawlei ka kip facang le tlor thing a rak kuat(export) tam bik caan hi British chan 1886-1940 kar ah a si. British channak in U Nu chan(1948-1962) ah kawlram facang chuak, facang cinnak hmun(Sown area) le ramdang kuatmi(export) a zor deuh hlei ah pakhat cio income(Per Capita Income) zong a tum chuk ngai.
U Nu chan Vs British chan: British chan 1938/39 kum ah kawlram milu 16.1 million a rak si i GDP(Ramchung thilchuakmi a man vial te fonh mi) hi Ks 4,954 million a si. Per capita income(minung pakhat cio income) hi Ks 302 a si(Myat Thein:Economic Development of Myanmar.P-17). U Nu chan 1950/51 ah GDP Ks3,431 million tiang a tum i ramchung milu 19 million tiang a rak kai manh. GDP karh loin milu long a karh caah per capita income cu Ks 186 tiang a rak zor. 1959/60 tu ah kawlram GDP a hung kai deuh, Ks 5,600 million tiang a rak phan, British channak in tlawmpal a tam deuh. Nain,ramchung milu 22 million tiang a hung karh ve tikah per capita income cu Ks 269 tiang long a rak phan( Teruko Saito& Lee Kin Kiong. Statistics on the Burmsese economy. P-7). 1958-60 kar hi Independence hnu kawlram a rak thancho bik caan a si,hi kum hnih chung hi Ne Win cozah(caretaker) nih a rak hruai chung lio a si.
U Nu chan ah hin kawlram facang chuak a zor tuk. British chan 1938/39 kum ah kawlram facang chuak 7 million tons a rak si i kumkhat ah ramdangah 3 million tons a rak zuar(export) kho.U Nu chan 1953/54 bel ah cun facang kumkhat chuak 527,000 tons(ting nga fai) long a si i 1.2 million tons long ramdang a rak zuar(export) kho. A rak thancho bik caan 1960 zongah 1.6 million tons long a rak zuar kho. Cuhleiah,facang cinnak hmun(sown area) zong 1938 lio 5 million ha a si nain 1953 ah 4 million ha long a tang(Ian Brown: Burma's Economy in the Twentieth Century). Hiti GDP, per capita income le rice export a tum ning kan zoh tikah U Nu channak in British chan kawlram a rak thangcho deuh hrim ti hmuh khawh ngai a si.
U Nu le Two-Year Plan: Kawlram independence hnu 1 April, 1948 ah U Nu cozah nih Japan kut in a rawk tuk cang mi kawlram cu kumhnih chung ah British chan kawlram dirhmun phak than ding ah 'Two-Year' plan an rak suai. Hi plan a hmui tinh bik cu ramchung company le enterprise vialte cozah ta ah ser dih(nationalization), leiba cham kho lo ruangah India kala(Chettier or Chetti kala) pawl kut cung a phan cangmi lei(land) vial te kawlmi kut ah chiah than dih(burmanization) le ramdang ah cawk tawn mi thilri vialte ramchung chuah(manufacture) ding (industrialization) hna an si.A fawibik in chim ah cun socialist policy an ser. Hi plan cu an ruahning in a tluang lo, Communist&PVO le Karen ral ruangah U Nu cozah cu Rangon leng a rak cawl kho lo(Louis Walinsky:Economic Development in Burma 1951-60.P-69).
U Nu le Eight-Year Plan: 1952 ah U Nu cozah nih American thiamsang pawl hmang in kumriat chung ah kawlram a tungmer ding 'Eight-Year plan' or 'Pyidawtha plan' an suai than. Hi plan nih industrial sector lei hi abik in thanchoter ai timh, kawlram nunnak a simi agriculture bel u-sa a pe deuh lo(Tin Maung Maung Than:State Dominance in Myanmar. P-55). Private company le enterprise a um ti lo,cozah ta ah ser dih a si. Facang lei(land) inn dongkhat ah 10 acres cio in an phawt hna, cozah nih lei tuahtu sin in facang man fawi deuh in a cawk i ramdangah man fak deuh in a zuar than. Private in export tuah khawh a si ti lo. British chan ah ramdang he free trade policy a rak hman mi bantuk a si lo, tariff(tax) a tam caah import&export a rak har.
Eight-Year Plan cu an ruahning in a kal ti lo caah U Nu cozah nih 1955 ah a kal tak than. U Nu nih private company a biapit ning a hung ifiang deuh i private company tuahnak nawl a hung onh bang than,nain kum 10 chung state nih a lak lai lo ti long guarantee pek a si(Lundahl and Wyzan.Political Economy of Reform Failure.2005). Eight-Year plan du soisel a tong ngai, plan suaitu American zong fak ngai in an soi sel hna. Rangon newspaper pakhat ah 'US nih Burma economy hrawh ding in a minung kawlram a rak thlah hna' ti tiang in an rak tial(Ian Brown: Burma's Economy in the Twentieth Century). Cuhleiah, caan karlak Ne Win cozah nih cu American fimthiam zong 1958 ah a rak thawl diam hna.
Biadonghnak: Kawlram hi British uknak tang a rak um lio ah a right a rak sunghmi a tam ngai ko lai. Nain,British chan ah hin kawlram a rak thangcho tuk. U Nu cozah cu kum 14 chung ai cawl nain a policy hman mi a that lo ruangah a hma a kal kho deuh lo.U Nu cozah a thancho khawh lonak aruang bik tiah economist tampi nih an ruahmi cu ramchung company vialte cozah ta ah ser(nationalization) policy le agriculture abiapi ah a chiah lomi hna hi an si.A tawi bik in chim ah cun nationalist idea le socialist policy nih kawlram economy an rak hrawh ti khawh ngai a si.
U Nu chan Vs British chan: British chan 1938/39 kum ah kawlram milu 16.1 million a rak si i GDP(Ramchung thilchuakmi a man vial te fonh mi) hi Ks 4,954 million a si. Per capita income(minung pakhat cio income) hi Ks 302 a si(Myat Thein:Economic Development of Myanmar.P-17). U Nu chan 1950/51 ah GDP Ks3,431 million tiang a tum i ramchung milu 19 million tiang a rak kai manh. GDP karh loin milu long a karh caah per capita income cu Ks 186 tiang a rak zor. 1959/60 tu ah kawlram GDP a hung kai deuh, Ks 5,600 million tiang a rak phan, British channak in tlawmpal a tam deuh. Nain,ramchung milu 22 million tiang a hung karh ve tikah per capita income cu Ks 269 tiang long a rak phan( Teruko Saito& Lee Kin Kiong. Statistics on the Burmsese economy. P-7). 1958-60 kar hi Independence hnu kawlram a rak thancho bik caan a si,hi kum hnih chung hi Ne Win cozah(caretaker) nih a rak hruai chung lio a si.
U Nu chan ah hin kawlram facang chuak a zor tuk. British chan 1938/39 kum ah kawlram facang chuak 7 million tons a rak si i kumkhat ah ramdangah 3 million tons a rak zuar(export) kho.U Nu chan 1953/54 bel ah cun facang kumkhat chuak 527,000 tons(ting nga fai) long a si i 1.2 million tons long ramdang a rak zuar(export) kho. A rak thancho bik caan 1960 zongah 1.6 million tons long a rak zuar kho. Cuhleiah,facang cinnak hmun(sown area) zong 1938 lio 5 million ha a si nain 1953 ah 4 million ha long a tang(Ian Brown: Burma's Economy in the Twentieth Century). Hiti GDP, per capita income le rice export a tum ning kan zoh tikah U Nu channak in British chan kawlram a rak thangcho deuh hrim ti hmuh khawh ngai a si.
U Nu le Two-Year Plan: Kawlram independence hnu 1 April, 1948 ah U Nu cozah nih Japan kut in a rawk tuk cang mi kawlram cu kumhnih chung ah British chan kawlram dirhmun phak than ding ah 'Two-Year' plan an rak suai. Hi plan a hmui tinh bik cu ramchung company le enterprise vialte cozah ta ah ser dih(nationalization), leiba cham kho lo ruangah India kala(Chettier or Chetti kala) pawl kut cung a phan cangmi lei(land) vial te kawlmi kut ah chiah than dih(burmanization) le ramdang ah cawk tawn mi thilri vialte ramchung chuah(manufacture) ding (industrialization) hna an si.A fawibik in chim ah cun socialist policy an ser. Hi plan cu an ruahning in a tluang lo, Communist&PVO le Karen ral ruangah U Nu cozah cu Rangon leng a rak cawl kho lo(Louis Walinsky:Economic Development in Burma 1951-60.P-69).
U Nu le Eight-Year Plan: 1952 ah U Nu cozah nih American thiamsang pawl hmang in kumriat chung ah kawlram a tungmer ding 'Eight-Year plan' or 'Pyidawtha plan' an suai than. Hi plan nih industrial sector lei hi abik in thanchoter ai timh, kawlram nunnak a simi agriculture bel u-sa a pe deuh lo(Tin Maung Maung Than:State Dominance in Myanmar. P-55). Private company le enterprise a um ti lo,cozah ta ah ser dih a si. Facang lei(land) inn dongkhat ah 10 acres cio in an phawt hna, cozah nih lei tuahtu sin in facang man fawi deuh in a cawk i ramdangah man fak deuh in a zuar than. Private in export tuah khawh a si ti lo. British chan ah ramdang he free trade policy a rak hman mi bantuk a si lo, tariff(tax) a tam caah import&export a rak har.
Eight-Year Plan cu an ruahning in a kal ti lo caah U Nu cozah nih 1955 ah a kal tak than. U Nu nih private company a biapit ning a hung ifiang deuh i private company tuahnak nawl a hung onh bang than,nain kum 10 chung state nih a lak lai lo ti long guarantee pek a si(Lundahl and Wyzan.Political Economy of Reform Failure.2005). Eight-Year plan du soisel a tong ngai, plan suaitu American zong fak ngai in an soi sel hna. Rangon newspaper pakhat ah 'US nih Burma economy hrawh ding in a minung kawlram a rak thlah hna' ti tiang in an rak tial(Ian Brown: Burma's Economy in the Twentieth Century). Cuhleiah, caan karlak Ne Win cozah nih cu American fimthiam zong 1958 ah a rak thawl diam hna.
Biadonghnak: Kawlram hi British uknak tang a rak um lio ah a right a rak sunghmi a tam ngai ko lai. Nain,British chan ah hin kawlram a rak thangcho tuk. U Nu cozah cu kum 14 chung ai cawl nain a policy hman mi a that lo ruangah a hma a kal kho deuh lo.U Nu cozah a thancho khawh lonak aruang bik tiah economist tampi nih an ruahmi cu ramchung company vialte cozah ta ah ser(nationalization) policy le agriculture abiapi ah a chiah lomi hna hi an si.A tawi bik in chim ah cun nationalist idea le socialist policy nih kawlram economy an rak hrawh ti khawh ngai a si.
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